
We face two newer pieces of European Union environmental legislation
that have been adapted to local European country laws in August 2005. As of April 2005, the WEEE-Directive is published in 12 countries only.
Even there, many details will be regulated in ‚“subsequent” legislation. 13
countries have issued only draft legislation. Almost all country legislation
differs significantly.
š WEEE Directive (Directive on waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment - EEE)
š RoHS Directive (Directive on the Restriction
of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical
and electronic equipment)
Product compliance WEEE and RoHS:
-
WEEE
labelling – crossed out wheelie bin
-
Conforming
Product construction
-
Ban of
hazardous substances
WEEE obligations:
i.
Registration
-
Producer
must register based upon categories / types of equipment
-
with
regulating agency, local clearing centre or recycling organisation (whichever
approach applies locally)
ii.
Reporting
-
estimated
reports/report of sales data by country
-
sales
reporting incl. product information categories/types of equipment, net
weight, quantities and/or other details (e.g.
-
reporting
of recycling/recovery quantities
iii.
Financial
Guarantee for new household waste
-
guarantee
(collective scheme/blocked bank account/insurance) for future WEEE costs
iv.
Product
Information
-
for new
product launches within one year, product recycling information to reuse
centres and recycling facilities
v.
Take back
+ financing
-
take back,
recycling, recovery
-
allocated
according to producers’ market share
-
independently
by contracting to third parties or joining collective schemes
-
costs of
collection (acc. to some EU country legislations the collection from end user
is a municipal obligation, however producers have to provide collection
containers and have to cover costs for transport/return of collected goods from
such collecting points)
-
Non-household
WEEE
·
new waste: costs of treatment, recovery and disposal of the
waste unless otherwise agreed with business users.
·
historical
waste: in case of replacement
purchases (otherwise business user responsibility)
RoHS obligations:
New
EEE must not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium,
polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers
(PBDEs).
fluorescent tubes, lead in
electronic ceramic parts and hexavalent chromium as an anti-corrosion of
the
carbon steel cooling system
in absorption refrigerators.
Who is responsible under local national law:
1st level:
“Producer” =
-
manufacturer
situated in the respective country selling under own brand
-
reseller
(situated in the respective country) of third party products if reseller brand
appears on the product
-
importer =
places
EEE on the local EU country market
-
RoHS: who first places EEE on the European market
ATTENTION:
-
WEEE liability applies for member state imports
-
local
TD/AZLAN entities can be assumed to be legal PRODUCER for all products imported
into the respective local country by TD/AZLAN.
-
legal
expression “importer” not clearly defined
-
some local
legislations seem to decide who the PRODUCER is based upon VAT number
2nd
level: Distributor and Reseller (selling products
in the country – no importer)
must
ensure to
-
purchase
products of registered producers OR must register themselves
-
purchase
only labelled and RoHS compliant products
-
some
legislation stipulate 1:1 take back obligations if selling directly to end
users
-
some
legislation stipulate Reseller obligation to inform end users about take back
possibilities
Which products
affected?
WEEE and RoHS affect all kind of electronic and
electrical equipment that at the time of disposal is part of the equipment. In
the IT sector, products covered are primarily:
-
IT
equipment such as:
Servers, PCs, notebooks,
printers, telephones and other products and equipment for the collection,
storage, processing, presentation or communication of information by electronic
means or equipment of transmitting sound, images or other information by
telecommunications
- Consumer
equipment such as:
MP3 players, digital cameras and other
products or equipment for the purpose of recording or reproducing sound or
images, including signals or other technologies for the distribution of sound
and image than by telecommunications
ATTENTION: Uncertainty on local level whether certain products are covered by the
Scope of the Directive/and local legislation: e.g. Components
Potential
consequences of non-compliance:
-
sales ban
-
product
recall
-
monetary
sanctions
-
criminal
fines and imprisonment for individuals
Contacts
Jürgen Paudtke, Projectmanager WEEE
Phone: +49 (0)89 4700 3293; Email: jpaudtke@techdata.de
Norbert Sourek, General Legal Counsel EMEA
Phone: +49 (0)89 4700 3909; Email: nsourek@techdata.de